
A Greek settlement founded in the 7th century BC, then called
Massilia, Marseille was seized by the Romans in 49 BC.
It became "the Gateway to the West" for most oriental
trade.
France's largest port has close links with the Middle East and North
Africa.
It is exotic, cosmopolitan and lively, with a reputation for corruption
and drug trafficking.
The Vieux Port was the setting for Marcel Pagnol's comic trilogy, Marius,
Fanny and César, satirizing the "Marseillais Character".
In Marseille, narrow stepped streets, quiet squares and fine 18th-century
façades contrast with the bastle of La Canebière and la Cité
Radieuse, Le Corbusier's postwar radical housing complex.
A striking new landmark is l'Hôtel du Département, the local
governement headquarters, a bright blue structure on stilts, designed by
the British architect Will Alsop.
The Old Harbour now only handles small boats, but its daily
fish market is renowned.
Gourmets agree that the bouillabaisse
is very authentic here.
Several museums in the old harbour area include the Musée des Docks
Romains. The wreck of a Roman ship found in 1974 is on show at the Musée
d'histoire de Marseille and there are paintings of old Marseille at the
Musée du Vieux Marseille.